What Are the Common Causes of Car Accidents, and How Can You Avoid Them?
March 27, 2025
Car accidents are a tragic and unfortunate reality on the roads, and they happen for many reasons. In Alabama, just like anywhere else, accidents can result from a mix of human error, weather conditions, road conditions, and vehicle malfunctions.
While the specific causes vary, certain factors are responsible for the majority of car accidents. The good news is that many of these accidents are preventable. By being aware of common causes and taking precautions, drivers can significantly reduce their risk of being involved in a collision.
If you've been involved in an accident, reach out to our firm today to address your questions and learn about your legal options. When you work with our experienced Alabama car accident attorney at Reese & Reese Attorneys, P.C., you can expect knowledgeable and personalized advice. Read on to explore some of the most frequent causes of car accidents as well as tips on how to avoid them.
Distracted Driving
One of the leading causes of car accidents across the country, including in Alabama, is distracted driving. In recent years, the rise of smartphones has made it all too easy for drivers to take their attention off the road.
Distracted driving includes activities like texting, making phone calls, eating, or adjusting the radio while behind the wheel. In Alabama, this has become a growing concern, with many accidents resulting from drivers who aren’t paying full attention.
How to Avoid Distracted Driving
To avoid becoming a victim of distracted driving, here are some steps to follow:
Turn off your phone or place it in the glove compartment while driving.
If you need to make a call or send a text, pull over safely before doing so.
Avoid multitasking, such as eating or adjusting controls, when on the road.
Consider using hands-free devices if you need to make a call, but still keep your attention on driving.
By making the effort to stay focused on the road, drivers can lower the risk of a collision. If in the event of an accident, reach out to a car accident attorney.
Speeding
Speeding remains one of the top causes of car accidents in Alabama and beyond. When drivers exceed the speed limit, they have less time to react to unexpected situations.
In a fast-moving vehicle, the stopping distance increases, and the chance of severe injury also rises. Speeding, particularly in areas with heavy traffic or poor road conditions, is especially hazardous.
How to Avoid Speeding
To stay safe on the roads:
Always obey speed limits, especially in construction zones and residential areas.
Adjust your speed according to weather and road conditions (e.g., slowing down during rain or snow).
If you're running late, plan ahead and allow extra time for your trip, rather than speeding.
Use cruise control when appropriate to maintain a consistent, safe speed.
By keeping your speed in check, you’re more likely to avoid dangerous situations that could lead to an accident.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs remains one of the most dangerous and prevalent causes of car accidents.
In Alabama, like many other states, intoxicated driving is a serious issue. Impaired drivers have slower reaction times, poorer judgment, and diminished coordination, making them a significant risk to themselves and others on the road.
How to Avoid Driving Under the Influence
To avoid the dangers of driving under the influence:
Never drive if you’ve had alcohol or consumed any drugs that impair your ability to operate a vehicle.
Use a designated driver or ridesharing service if you plan on drinking.
If you’re hosting an event, be sure to provide alternatives like taxi numbers or rideshare apps to your guests.
Encourage others to make safe choices if they’ve been drinking.
When you avoid driving under the influence, you’re not only protecting yourself but also helping to reduce the risk of an accident for everyone on the road.
Reckless or Aggressive Driving
Aggressive driving is a serious problem, particularly on busy highways. This behavior includes tailgating, changing lanes abruptly, speeding, or cutting off other drivers.
Reckless and aggressive drivers are often trying to reach their destination quickly and will engage in dangerous maneuvers that put everyone at risk. Reckless driving behavior can increase the likelihood of accidents significantly, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion is common.
How to Avoid Aggressive Driving
A car accident attorney recommends these tips to stay steer clear of aggressive driving:
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Avoid tailgating, even if another driver is being slow.
Stay calm and patient, especially during traffic jams. Avoid reacting aggressively if someone cuts you off.
Use turn signals and give plenty of notice before making lane changes.
Don't engage with aggressive drivers. If someone is driving erratically, back off and let them pass.
By keeping your temper in check and being considerate on the road, you can prevent road rage incidents and reduce your chances of being in an accident.
Weather Conditions
Weather conditions play a significant role in automobile accidents, particularly during the fall and winter months. Heavy rain, fog, ice, and even thunderstorms can create hazardous driving conditions.
When roads are wet or icy, stopping distances are longer, and visibility is reduced. Drivers who fail to adjust their driving to accommodate these conditions are more likely to be involved in accidents.
How to Avoid Weather-Related Accidents
To stay safe in poor weather conditions:
Slow down when driving in rain, fog, or snow. Give yourself extra time to stop.
Keep a safe distance between you and other vehicles, as wet or icy roads can make it harder to stop quickly.
Turn on your headlights in rain or fog to improve visibility.
Use windshield wipers and defoggers to maintain clear windows.
Be cautious on bridges and overpasses, as these areas freeze more quickly in cold
temperatures.
By being aware of weather conditions and adjusting your driving habits, you can reduce your chances of an accident during inclement weather.
Poor Road Conditions
In Alabama, like other states, road conditions can vary. Potholes, uneven surfaces, and poor signage are all factors that can contribute to car accidents. Drivers may not always be prepared for sudden obstacles in the road, which can cause them to lose control of their vehicles.
How to Avoid Accidents Due to Poor Road Conditions
To minimize the risks associated with poor road conditions:
Always be on the lookout for signs of road damage, especially in areas with frequent rainfall or construction.
Avoid swerving suddenly to miss potholes, as this can lead to losing control.
Slow down when you notice a rough or uneven road surface.
Report any dangerous road conditions to local authorities so they can be addressed.
By staying alert and driving cautiously, you can reduce the likelihood of an accident caused by road conditions. Don’t wait to reach out to an experienced car accident attorney when you need legal counsel.
Driver Fatigue
Fatigued driving is often overlooked, but it’s a serious contributor to car and truck accidents in Alabama. When drivers are tired, their reaction times are slower, and their ability to focus diminishes.
Drowsy drivers may struggle to stay awake, which can lead to serious accidents. Fatigue is especially dangerous for long-distance drivers and those who have been awake for extended periods of time.
How to Avoid Fatigue-Related Accidents
To prevent accidents caused by drowsiness:
Get plenty of rest before embarking on long trips.
Take regular breaks during long drives to stay alert.
If you feel tired, pull over to a safe area and rest.
Share driving duties with another person if possible.
By making sure that you’re well-rested and alert, you can avoid the risks associated with drowsy driving.
Mechanical Failures
Vehicle malfunctions or defective automobile parts can lead to serious accidents. In some cases, accidents are caused by faulty brakes, worn-out tires, or other mechanical issues. Regular maintenance is key to preventing these types of accidents.
How to Avoid Accidents Due to Mechanical Failure
To avoid breakdowns or mechanical malfunctions:
Perform regular maintenance on your car, such as oil changes, brake inspections, and tire checks.
Replace worn-out tires and brake pads as needed.
Keep an eye on your vehicle’s fluid levels and replace them as necessary.
If you notice any unusual sounds or vibrations, get your vehicle checked immediately.
Regular maintenance can prevent accidents that occur due to mechanical failures, helping to keep you and your passengers safe.
Need Legal Help? Contact an Attorney
Located in Dothan, Alabama, Reese & Reese Attorneys, P.C. serves clients in Ozark, Enterprise, Daleville, and Fort Rucker. If you find yourself in an accident, contacting an experienced car wreck attorney is crucial to protecting your rights. Give Reese & Reese Attorneys, P.C. a call today to learn more.